Remote Tensor API of GPU Plugin — OpenVINO™ documentation

Context Sharing Between Application and GPU Plugin¶

GPU plugin classes that implement the ov::RemoteContext interface are responsible for context sharing. Obtaining a context object is the first step in sharing pipeline objects. The context object of the GPU plugin directly wraps OpenCL context, setting a scope for sharing the ov::CompiledModel and ov::RemoteTensor objects. The ov::RemoteContext object can be either created on top of an existing handle from a native API or retrieved from the GPU plugin.

Once you have obtained the context, you can use it to compile a new ov::CompiledModel or create ov::RemoteTensor objects. For network compilation, use a dedicated flavor of ov::Core::compile_model(), which accepts the context as an additional parameter.

Creation of RemoteContext from Native Handle¶

To create the ov::RemoteContext object for user context, explicitly provide the context to the plugin using constructor for one of ov::RemoteContext derived classes.

Getting RemoteContext from the Plugin¶

If you do not provide any user context, the plugin uses its default internal context. The plugin attempts to use the same internal context object as long as plugin options are kept the same. Therefore, all ov::CompiledModel objects created during this time share the same context. Once the plugin options have been changed, the internal context is replaced by the new one.

To request the current default context of the plugin, use one of the following methods:

C++

Get context from Core

    auto gpu_context = core.get_default_context("GPU").as<ov::intel_gpu::ocl::ClContext>();
    // Extract ocl context handle from RemoteContext
    cl_context context_handle = gpu_context.get();

Get context from compiled model

    auto gpu_context = compiled_model.get_context().as<ov::intel_gpu::ocl::ClContext>();
    // Extract ocl context handle from RemoteContext
    cl_context context_handle = gpu_context.get();

C

Get context from Core

    ov_core_get_default_context(core, "GPU", &gpu_context);
    // Extract ocl context handle from RemoteContext
    size_t size = 0;
    char* params = nullptr;
    // params is format like: "CONTEXT_TYPE OCL OCL_CONTEXT 0x5583b2ec7b40 OCL_QUEUE 0x5583b2e98ff0"
    // You need parse it.
    ov_remote_context_get_params(gpu_context, &size, &params);

Get context from compiled model

    ov_compiled_model_get_context(compiled_model, &gpu_context);
    // Extract ocl context handle from RemoteContext
    size_t size = 0;
    char* params = nullptr;
    // params is format like: "CONTEXT_TYPE OCL OCL_CONTEXT 0x5583b2ec7b40 OCL_QUEUE 0x5583b2e98ff0"
    // You need parse it.
    ov_remote_context_get_params(gpu_context, &size, &params);

Memory Sharing Between Application and GPU Plugin¶

The classes that implement the ov::RemoteTensor interface are the wrappers for native API memory handles (which can be obtained from them at any time).

To create a shared tensor from a native memory handle, use dedicated create_tensor or create_tensor_nv12 methods of the ov::RemoteContext sub-classes. ov::intel_gpu::ocl::ClContext has multiple overloads of create_tensor methods which allow to wrap pre-allocated native handles with the ov::RemoteTensor object or request plugin to allocate specific device memory. There also provides C APIs to do the same things with C++ APIs. For more details, see the code snippets below:

Wrap native handles/C

USM pointer

    void* shared_buffer = allocate_usm_buffer(input_size);
    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    input_shape,
                                    4,
                                    &remote_tensor,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "USM_USER_BUFFER",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_mem_handle,
                                    shared_buffer);

cl_mem

    cl_mem shared_buffer = allocate_cl_mem(input_size);
    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    input_shape,
                                    4,
                                    &remote_tensor,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "OCL_BUFFER",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_mem_handle,
                                    shared_buffer);

cl::Buffer

    cl::Buffer shared_buffer = allocate_buffer(input_size);
    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    input_shape,
                                    4,
                                    &remote_tensor,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "OCL_BUFFER",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_mem_handle,
                                    shared_buffer.get());

cl::Image2D

    cl::Image2D shared_buffer = allocate_image(input_size);
    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    input_shape,
                                    4,
                                    &remote_tensor,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "OCL_IMAGE2D",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_mem_handle,
                                    shared_buffer.get());

biplanar NV12 surface

    cl::Image2D y_plane_surface = allocate_image(y_plane_size);
    cl::Image2D uv_plane_surface = allocate_image(uv_plane_size);

    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    shape_y,
                                    4,
                                    &remote_tensor_y,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "OCL_IMAGE2D",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_mem_handle,
                                    y_plane_surface.get());

    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    shape_uv,
                                    4,
                                    &remote_tensor_uv,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "OCL_IMAGE2D",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_mem_handle,
                                    uv_plane_surface.get());

    ov_tensor_free(remote_tensor_y);
    ov_tensor_free(remote_tensor_uv);
    ov_shape_free(&shape_y);
    ov_shape_free(&shape_uv);

Allocate device memory/C

USM host memory

    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    input_shape,
                                    2,
                                    &remote_tensor,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "USM_HOST_BUFFER");
    // Extract raw usm pointer from remote tensor
    void* usm_ptr = NULL;
    ov_tensor_data(remote_tensor, &usm_ptr);

USM device memory

    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(gpu_context,
                                    input_type,
                                    input_shape,
                                    2,
                                    &remote_tensor,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "USM_USER_BUFFER");
    // Extract raw usm pointer from remote tensor
    void* usm_ptr = NULL;
    ov_tensor_data(remote_tensor, &usm_ptr);

The ov::intel_gpu::ocl::D3DContext and ov::intel_gpu::ocl::VAContext classes are derived from ov::intel_gpu::ocl::ClContext. Therefore, they provide the functionality described above and extend it to allow creation of ov::RemoteTensor objects from ID3D11Buffer, ID3D11Texture2D pointers or the VASurfaceID handle respectively.

Direct NV12 Video Surface Input¶

To support the direct consumption of a hardware video decoder output, the GPU plugin accepts:

Two-plane NV12 video surface input - calling the create_tensor_nv12() function creates a pair of ov::RemoteTensor objects, representing the Y and UV planes.
Single-plane NV12 video surface input - calling the create_tensor() function creates one ov::RemoteTensor object, representing the Y and UV planes at once (Y elements before UV elements).
NV12 to Grey video surface input conversion - calling the create_tensor() function creates one ov::RemoteTensor object, representing only the Y plane.

To ensure that the plugin generates a correct execution graph, static preprocessing should be added before model compilation:

two-plane

C++

    using namespace ov::preprocess;
    auto p = PrePostProcessor(model);
    p.input().tensor().set_element_type(ov::element::u8)
                      .set_color_format(ov::preprocess::ColorFormat::NV12_TWO_PLANES, {"y", "uv"})
                      .set_memory_type(ov::intel_gpu::memory_type::surface);
    p.input().preprocess().convert_color(ov::preprocess::ColorFormat::BGR);
    p.input().model().set_layout("NCHW");
    auto model_with_preproc = p.build();

C

    ov_preprocess_prepostprocessor_create(model, &preprocess);
    ov_preprocess_prepostprocessor_get_input_info(preprocess, &preprocess_input_info);
    ov_preprocess_input_info_get_tensor_info(preprocess_input_info, &preprocess_input_tensor_info);
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_element_type(preprocess_input_tensor_info, ov_element_type_e::U8);
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_color_format_with_subname(preprocess_input_tensor_info,
                                                                  ov_color_format_e::NV12_TWO_PLANES,
                                                                  2,
                                                                  "y",
                                                                  "uv");
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_memory_type(preprocess_input_tensor_info, "GPU_SURFACE");
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_spatial_static_shape(preprocess_input_tensor_info, height, width);
    ov_preprocess_input_info_get_preprocess_steps(preprocess_input_info, &preprocess_input_steps);
    ov_preprocess_preprocess_steps_convert_color(preprocess_input_steps, ov_color_format_e::BGR);
    ov_preprocess_preprocess_steps_resize(preprocess_input_steps, RESIZE_LINEAR);
    ov_preprocess_input_info_get_model_info(preprocess_input_info, &preprocess_input_model_info);
    ov_layout_create("NCHW", &layout);
    ov_preprocess_input_model_info_set_layout(preprocess_input_model_info, layout);
    ov_preprocess_prepostprocessor_build(preprocess, &model_with_preproc);

single-plane

    using namespace ov::preprocess;
    auto p = PrePostProcessor(model);
    p.input().tensor().set_element_type(ov::element::u8)
                      .set_color_format(ColorFormat::NV12_SINGLE_PLANE)
                      .set_memory_type(ov::intel_gpu::memory_type::surface);
    p.input().preprocess().convert_color(ov::preprocess::ColorFormat::BGR);
    p.input().model().set_layout("NCHW");
    auto model_with_preproc = p.build();

NV12 to Grey

    using namespace ov::preprocess;
    auto p = PrePostProcessor(model);
    p.input().tensor().set_element_type(ov::element::u8)
                      .set_layout("NHWC")
                      .set_memory_type(ov::intel_gpu::memory_type::surface);
    p.input().model().set_layout("NCHW");
    auto model_with_preproc = p.build();

Since the ov::intel_gpu::ocl::ClImage2DTensor and its derived classes do not support batched surfaces, if batching and surface sharing are required at the same time, inputs need to be set via the ov::InferRequest::set_tensors method with vector of shared surfaces for each plane:

I420 color format can be processed in a similar way

Context & Queue Sharing¶

The GPU plugin supports creation of shared context from the cl_command_queue handle. In that case, the opencl context handle is extracted from the given queue via OpenCL™ API, and the queue itself is used inside the plugin for further execution of inference primitives. Sharing the queue changes the behavior of the ov::InferRequest::start_async() method to guarantee that submission of inference primitives into the given queue is finished before returning control back to the calling thread.

This sharing mechanism allows performing pipeline synchronization on the app side and avoiding blocking the host thread on waiting for the completion of inference. The pseudo-code may look as follows:

Queue and context sharing example

    // ...

    // initialize the core and read the model
    ov::Core core;
    auto model = core.read_model("model.xml");

    // get opencl queue object
    cl::CommandQueue queue = get_ocl_queue();
    cl::Context cl_context = get_ocl_context();

    // share the queue with GPU plugin and compile model
    auto remote_context = ov::intel_gpu::ocl::ClContext(core, queue.get());
    auto exec_net_shared = core.compile_model(model, remote_context);

    auto input = model->get_parameters().at(0);
    auto input_size = ov::shape_size(input->get_shape());
    auto output = model->get_results().at(0);
    auto output_size = ov::shape_size(output->get_shape());
    cl_int err;

    // create the OpenCL buffers within the context
    cl::Buffer shared_in_buffer(cl_context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, input_size, NULL, &err);
    cl::Buffer shared_out_buffer(cl_context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, output_size, NULL, &err);
    // wrap in and out buffers into RemoteTensor and set them to infer request
    auto shared_in_blob = remote_context.create_tensor(input->get_element_type(), input->get_shape(), shared_in_buffer);
    auto shared_out_blob = remote_context.create_tensor(output->get_element_type(), output->get_shape(), shared_out_buffer);
    auto infer_request = exec_net_shared.create_infer_request();
    infer_request.set_tensor(input, shared_in_blob);
    infer_request.set_tensor(output, shared_out_blob);

    // ...
    // execute user kernel
    cl::Program program;
    cl::Kernel kernel_preproc(program, "user_kernel_preproc");
    kernel_preproc.setArg(0, shared_in_buffer);
    queue.enqueueNDRangeKernel(kernel_preproc,
                               cl::NDRange(0),
                               cl::NDRange(input_size),
                               cl::NDRange(1),
                               nullptr,
                               nullptr);
    // Blocking clFinish() call is not required, but this barrier is added to the queue to guarantee that user kernel is finished
    // before any inference primitive is started
    queue.enqueueBarrierWithWaitList(nullptr, nullptr);
    // ...

    // pass results to the inference
    // since the remote context is created with queue sharing, start_async() guarantees that scheduling is finished
    infer_request.start_async();

    // execute some postprocessing kernel.
    // infer_request.wait() is not called, synchonization between inference and post-processing is done via
    // enqueueBarrierWithWaitList call.
    cl::Kernel kernel_postproc(program, "user_kernel_postproc");
    kernel_postproc.setArg(0, shared_out_buffer);
    queue.enqueueBarrierWithWaitList(nullptr, nullptr);
    queue.enqueueNDRangeKernel(kernel_postproc,
                               cl::NDRange(0),
                               cl::NDRange(output_size),
                               cl::NDRange(1),
                               nullptr,
                               nullptr);

    // Wait for pipeline completion
    queue.finish();

Limitations¶

Some primitives in the GPU plugin may block the host thread on waiting for the previous primitives before adding its kernels to the command queue. In such cases, the ov::InferRequest::start_async() call takes much more time to return control to the calling thread as internally it waits for a partial or full network completion. Examples of operations: Loop, TensorIterator, DetectionOutput, NonMaxSuppression
Synchronization of pre/post processing jobs and inference pipeline inside a shared queue is user’s responsibility.
Throughput mode is not available when queue sharing is used, i.e., only a single stream can be used for each compiled model.

Low-Level Methods for RemoteContext and RemoteTensor Creation¶

The high-level wrappers mentioned above bring a direct dependency on native APIs to the user program. If you want to avoid the dependency, you still can directly use the ov::Core::create_context(), ov::RemoteContext::create_tensor(), and ov::RemoteContext::get_params() methods. On this level, native handles are re-interpreted as void pointers and all arguments are passed using ov::AnyMap containers that are filled with std::string, ov::Any pairs. Two types of map entries are possible: descriptor and container. Descriptor sets the expected structure and possible parameter values of the map.

For possible low-level properties and their description, refer to the openvino/runtime/intel_gpu/remote_properties.hpp header file .

Examples¶

To see pseudo-code of usage examples, refer to the sections below.

Note

For low-level parameter usage examples, see the source code of user-side wrappers from the include files mentioned above.

Direct Consuming of the NV12 VAAPI Video Decoder Surface on Linux

C++

    // ...

    using namespace ov::preprocess;
    auto p = PrePostProcessor(model);
    p.input().tensor().set_element_type(ov::element::u8)
                      .set_color_format(ov::preprocess::ColorFormat::NV12_TWO_PLANES, {"y", "uv"})
                      .set_memory_type(ov::intel_gpu::memory_type::surface);
    p.input().preprocess().convert_color(ov::preprocess::ColorFormat::BGR);
    p.input().model().set_layout("NCHW");
    model = p.build();

    VADisplay disp = get_va_display();
    // create the shared context object
    auto shared_va_context = ov::intel_gpu::ocl::VAContext(core, disp);
    // compile model within a shared context
    auto compiled_model = core.compile_model(model, shared_va_context);

    auto input0 = model->get_parameters().at(0);
    auto input1 = model->get_parameters().at(1);

    auto shape = input0->get_shape();
    auto width = shape[1];
    auto height = shape[2];

    // execute decoding and obtain decoded surface handle
    VASurfaceID va_surface = decode_va_surface();
    //     ...
    //wrap decoder output into RemoteBlobs and set it as inference input
    auto nv12_blob = shared_va_context.create_tensor_nv12(height, width, va_surface);

    auto infer_request = compiled_model.create_infer_request();
    infer_request.set_tensor(input0->get_friendly_name(), nv12_blob.first);
    infer_request.set_tensor(input1->get_friendly_name(), nv12_blob.second);
    infer_request.start_async();
    infer_request.wait();

C

    // ...

    ov_preprocess_prepostprocessor_create(model, &preprocess);
    ov_preprocess_prepostprocessor_get_input_info(preprocess, &preprocess_input_info);
    ov_preprocess_input_info_get_tensor_info(preprocess_input_info, &preprocess_input_tensor_info);
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_element_type(preprocess_input_tensor_info, U8);
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_color_format_with_subname(preprocess_input_tensor_info,
                                                                  NV12_TWO_PLANES,
                                                                  2,
                                                                  "y",
                                                                  "uv");
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_memory_type(preprocess_input_tensor_info, "GPU_SURFACE");
    ov_preprocess_input_tensor_info_set_spatial_static_shape(preprocess_input_tensor_info, height, width);
    ov_preprocess_input_info_get_preprocess_steps(preprocess_input_info, &preprocess_input_steps);
    ov_preprocess_preprocess_steps_convert_color(preprocess_input_steps, BGR);
    ov_preprocess_preprocess_steps_resize(preprocess_input_steps, RESIZE_LINEAR);
    ov_preprocess_input_info_get_model_info(preprocess_input_info, &preprocess_input_model_info);
    ov_layout_create("NCHW", &layout);
    ov_preprocess_input_model_info_set_layout(preprocess_input_model_info, layout);
    ov_preprocess_prepostprocessor_build(preprocess, &new_model);

    VADisplay display = get_va_display();
    // create the shared context object
    ov_core_create_context(core,
                           "GPU",
                           4,
                           &shared_va_context,
                           ov_property_key_intel_gpu_context_type,
                           "VA_SHARED",
                           ov_property_key_intel_gpu_va_device,
                           display);

    // compile model within a shared context
    ov_core_compile_model_with_context(core, new_model, shared_va_context, 0, &compiled_model);

    ov_output_const_port_t* port_0 = NULL;
    char* input_name_0 = NULL;
    ov_model_const_input_by_index(new_model, 0, &port_0);
    ov_port_get_any_name(port_0, &input_name_0);

    ov_output_const_port_t* port_1 = NULL;
    char* input_name_1 = NULL;
    ov_model_const_input_by_index(new_model, 1, &port_1);
    ov_port_get_any_name(port_1, &input_name_1);

    ov_shape_t shape_y = {0, NULL};
    ov_shape_t shape_uv = {0, NULL};
    ov_const_port_get_shape(port_0, &shape_y);
    ov_const_port_get_shape(port_1, &shape_uv);

    // execute decoding and obtain decoded surface handle
    VASurfaceID va_surface = decode_va_surface();
    //     ...
    //wrap decoder output into RemoteBlobs and set it as inference input
    
    ov_tensor_t* remote_tensor_y = NULL;
    ov_tensor_t* remote_tensor_uv = NULL;
    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(shared_va_context,
                                    U8,
                                    shape_y,
                                    6,
                                    &remote_tensor_y,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "VA_SURFACE",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_dev_object_handle,
                                    va_surface,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_va_plane,
                                    0);
    ov_remote_context_create_tensor(shared_va_context,
                                    U8,
                                    shape_uv,
                                    6,
                                    &remote_tensor_uv,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_shared_mem_type,
                                    "VA_SURFACE",
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_dev_object_handle,
                                    va_surface,
                                    ov_property_key_intel_gpu_va_plane,
                                    1);

    ov_compiled_model_create_infer_request(compiled_model, &infer_request);
    ov_infer_request_set_tensor(infer_request, input_name_0, remote_tensor_y);
    ov_infer_request_set_tensor(infer_request, input_name_1, remote_tensor_uv);
    ov_infer_request_infer(infer_request);

Remote Tensor API of GPU Plugin¶

Direct NV12 Video Surface Input¶

Low-Level Methods for RemoteContext and RemoteTensor Creation¶

Examples¶

See Also¶