Text-to-Image Generation with Stable Diffusion and OpenVINO™¶
This tutorial is also available as a Jupyter notebook that can be cloned directly from GitHub. See the installation guide for instructions to run this tutorial locally on Windows, Linux or macOS.
Stable Diffusion is a text-to-image latent diffusion model created by the researchers and engineers from CompVis, Stability AI and LAION. It is trained on 512x512 images from a subset of the LAION-5B database. This model uses a frozen CLIP ViT-L/14 text encoder to condition the model on text prompts. With its 860M UNet and 123M text encoder. See the model card for more information.
General diffusion models are machine learning systems that are trained to denoise random gaussian noise step by step, to get to a sample of interest, such as an image. Diffusion models have shown to achieve state-of-the-art results for generating image data. But one downside of diffusion models is that the reverse denoising process is slow. In addition, these models consume a lot of memory because they operate in pixel space, which becomes unreasonably expensive when generating high-resolution images. Therefore, it is challenging to train these models and also use them for inference. OpenVINO brings capabilities to run model inference on Intel hardware and opens the door to the fantastic world of diffusion models for everyone!
Model capabilities are not limited text-to-image only, it also is able solve additional tasks, for example text-guided image-to-image generation and inpainting. This tutorial also considers how to run text-guided image-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.
This notebook demonstrates how to convert and run stable diffusion model using OpenVINO.
Notebook contains the following steps: 1. Convert PyTorch models to ONNX format. 2. Convert ONNX models to OpenVINO IR format, using Model Optimizer tool. 3. Run Stable Diffusion pipeline with OpenVINO.
Prerequisites¶
The following is needed only if you want to use the original model. If not, you do not have to do anything. Just run the notebook.
Note: The original model (for example,
stable-diffusion-v1-4) requires you to accept the model license before downloading or using its weights. Visit the stable-diffusion-v1-4 card to read and accept the license before you proceed. To use this diffusion model, you must be a registered user in 🤗 Hugging Face Hub. You will need to use an access token for the code below to run. For more information on access tokens, refer to this section of the documentation. You can login on Hugging Face Hub in notebook environment, using following code:
## login to huggingfacehub to get access to pretrained model
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login, whoami
try:
whoami()
print('Authorization token already provided')
except OSError:
notebook_login()
This tutorial uses a Stable Diffusion model, fine-tuned using images from Midjourney v4 (another popular solution for text to image generation). You can find more details about this model on the model card. The same steps for conversion and running the pipeline are applicable to other solutions based on Stable Diffusion.
!pip install -r requirements.txt
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[notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 23.0
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
Create Pytorch Models pipeline¶
StableDiffusionPipeline is an end-to-end inference pipeline that you can use to generate images from text with just a few lines of code.
First, load the pre-trained weights of all components of the model.
from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("prompthero/openjourney").to("cpu")
text_encoder = pipe.text_encoder
text_encoder.eval()
unet = pipe.unet
unet.eval()
vae = pipe.vae
vae.eval()
del pipe
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Convert models to OpenVINO Intermediate representation (IR) format¶
OpenVINO supports PyTorch through export to the ONNX format. You will
use torch.onnx.export function for obtaining ONNX model. You can
learn more in the PyTorch
documentation. You need
to provide a model object, input data for model tracing and a path for
saving the model. Optionally, you can provide the target onnx opset for
conversion and other parameters specified in documentation (for example,
input and output names or dynamic shapes).
While ONNX models are directly supported by OpenVINO™ runtime, it can be
useful to convert them to IR format to take advantage of advanced
OpenVINO optimization tools and features. You will use OpenVINO Model
Optimizer tool for conversion model to IR format and compression weights
to FP16 format.
The model consists of three important parts: * Text Encoder for creation condition to generate image from text prompt. * Unet for step by step denoising latent image representation. * Autoencoder (VAE) for encdoing input image to latent space (if required) and decoding latent space to image back after generation.
Let us convert each part.
Text Encoder¶
The text-encoder is responsible for transforming the input prompt, for example, “a photo of an astronaut riding a horse” into an embedding space that can be understood by the U-Net. It is usually a simple transformer-based encoder that maps a sequence of input tokens to a sequence of latent text embeddings.
Input of the text encoder is the tensor input_ids which contains
indexes of tokens from text processed by tokenizer and padded to maximum
length accepted by model. Model outputs are two tensors:
last_hidden_state - hidden state from the last MultiHeadAttention
layer in the model and pooler_out - Pooled output for whole model
hidden states. You will use opset_version=14, because model contains
triu operation, supported in ONNX only starting from this opset.
import gc
from pathlib import Path
import torch
TEXT_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH = Path('text_encoder.onnx')
TEXT_ENCODER_OV_PATH = TEXT_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH.with_suffix('.xml')
def convert_encoder_onnx(xtext_encoder: StableDiffusionPipeline, onnx_path:Path):
"""
Convert Text Encoder model to ONNX.
Function accepts pipeline, prepares example inputs for ONNX conversion via torch.export,
Parameters:
pipe (StableDiffusionPipeline): Stable Diffusion pipeline
onnx_path (Path): File for storing onnx model
Returns:
None
"""
if not onnx_path.exists():
input_ids = torch.ones((1, 77), dtype=torch.long)
# switch model to inference mode
text_encoder.eval()
# disable gradients calculation for reducing memory consumption
with torch.no_grad():
# infer model, just to make sure that it works
text_encoder(input_ids)
# export model to ONNX format
torch.onnx.export(
text_encoder, # model instance
input_ids, # inputs for model tracing
onnx_path, # output file for saving result
input_names=['tokens'], # model input name for onnx representation
output_names=['last_hidden_state', 'pooler_out'], # model output names for onnx representation
opset_version=14 # onnx opset version for export
)
print('Text Encoder successfully converted to ONNX')
if not TEXT_ENCODER_OV_PATH.exists():
convert_encoder_onnx(text_encoder, TEXT_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH)
!mo --input_model $TEXT_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH --compress_to_fp16
print('Text Encoder successfully converted to IR')
else:
print(f"Text encoder will be loaded from {TEXT_ENCODER_OV_PATH}")
del text_encoder
gc.collect()
Text encoder will be loaded from text_encoder.xml
13
U-net¶
Unet model has three inputs: * sample - latent image sample from
previous step. Generation process has not been started yet, so you will
use random noise. * timestep - current scheduler step. *
encoder_hidden_state - hidden state of text encoder.
Model predicts the sample state for the next step.
import numpy as np
UNET_ONNX_PATH = Path('unet/unet.onnx')
UNET_OV_PATH = UNET_ONNX_PATH.parents[1] / 'unet.xml'
def convert_unet_onnx(unet:StableDiffusionPipeline, onnx_path:Path):
"""
Convert Unet model to ONNX, then IR format.
Function accepts pipeline, prepares example inputs for ONNX conversion via torch.export,
Parameters:
pipe (StableDiffusionPipeline): Stable Diffusion pipeline
onnx_path (Path): File for storing onnx model
Returns:
None
"""
if not onnx_path.exists():
# prepare inputs
encoder_hidden_state = torch.ones((2, 77, 768))
latents_shape = (2, 4, 512 // 8, 512 // 8)
latents = torch.randn(latents_shape)
t = torch.from_numpy(np.array(1, dtype=float))
# model size > 2Gb, it will be represented as onnx with external data files, you will store it in separated directory for avoid a lot of files in current directory
onnx_path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
unet.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
torch.onnx.export(
unet,
(latents, t, encoder_hidden_state), str(onnx_path),
input_names=['latent_model_input', 't', 'encoder_hidden_states'],
output_names=['out_sample']
)
print('Unet successfully converted to ONNX')
if not UNET_OV_PATH.exists():
convert_unet_onnx(unet, UNET_ONNX_PATH)
del unet
gc.collect()
!mo --input_model $UNET_ONNX_PATH --compress_to_fp16
print('Unet successfully converted to IR')
else:
del unet
print(f"Unet will be loaded from {UNET_OV_PATH}")
gc.collect()
Unet will be loaded from unet.xml
0
VAE¶
The VAE model has two parts, an encoder and a decoder. The encoder is used to convert the image into a low dimensional latent representation, which will serve as the input to the U-Net model. The decoder, conversely, transforms the latent representation back into an image.
During latent diffusion training, the encoder is used to get the latent representations (latents) of the images for the forward diffusion process, which applies more and more noise at each step. During inference, the denoised latents generated by the reverse diffusion process are converted back into images using the VAE decoder. When you run inference for text-to-image, there is no initial image as a starting point. You can skip this step and directly generate initial random noise.
As the encoder and the decoder are used independently in different parts of the pipeline, it will be better to convert them to separate models.
VAE_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH = Path('vae_encoder.onnx')
VAE_ENCODER_OV_PATH = VAE_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH.with_suffix('.xml')
def convert_vae_encoder_onnx(vae: StableDiffusionPipeline, onnx_path: Path):
"""
Convert VAE model to ONNX, then IR format.
Function accepts pipeline, creates wrapper class for export only necessary for inference part,
prepares example inputs for ONNX conversion via torch.export,
Parameters:
pipe (StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline): InstrcutPix2Pix pipeline
onnx_path (Path): File for storing onnx model
Returns:
None
"""
class VAEEncoderWrapper(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vae):
super().__init__()
self.vae = vae
def forward(self, image):
h = self.vae.encoder(image)
moments = self.vae.quant_conv(h)
return moments
if not onnx_path.exists():
vae_encoder = VAEEncoderWrapper(vae)
vae_encoder.eval()
image = torch.zeros((1, 3, 512, 512))
with torch.no_grad():
torch.onnx.export(vae_encoder, image, onnx_path, input_names=[
'init_image'], output_names=['image_latent'])
print('VAE encoder successfully converted to ONNX')
if not VAE_ENCODER_OV_PATH.exists():
convert_vae_encoder_onnx(vae, VAE_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH)
!mo --input_model $VAE_ENCODER_ONNX_PATH --compress_to_fp16
print('VAE encoder successfully converted to IR')
else:
print(f"VAE encoder will be loaded from {VAE_ENCODER_OV_PATH}")
VAE_DECODER_ONNX_PATH = Path('vae_decoder.onnx')
VAE_DECODER_OV_PATH = VAE_DECODER_ONNX_PATH.with_suffix('.xml')
def convert_vae_decoder_onnx(vae: StableDiffusionPipeline, onnx_path: Path):
"""
Convert VAE model to ONNX, then IR format.
Function accepts pipeline, creates wrapper class for export only necessary for inference part,
prepares example inputs for ONNX conversion via torch.export,
Parameters:
pipe (StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline): InstrcutPix2Pix pipeline
onnx_path (Path): File for storing onnx model
Returns:
None
"""
class VAEDecoderWrapper(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vae):
super().__init__()
self.vae = vae
def forward(self, latents):
latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents
return self.vae.decode(latents)
if not onnx_path.exists():
vae_decoder = VAEDecoderWrapper(vae)
latents = torch.zeros((1, 4, 64, 64))
vae_decoder.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
torch.onnx.export(vae_decoder, latents, onnx_path, input_names=[
'latents'], output_names=['sample'])
print('VAE decoder successfully converted to ONNX')
if not VAE_DECODER_OV_PATH.exists():
convert_vae_decoder_onnx(vae, VAE_DECODER_ONNX_PATH)
!mo --input_model $VAE_DECODER_ONNX_PATH --compress_to_fp16
print('VAE decoder successfully converted to IR')
else:
print(f"VAE decoder will be loaded from {VAE_DECODER_OV_PATH}")
del vae
VAE encoder will be loaded from vae_encoder.xml
VAE decoder will be loaded from vae_decoder.xml
Prepare Inference Pipeline¶
Putting it all together, let us now take a closer look at how the model works in inference by illustrating the logical flow.
As you can see from the diagram, the only difference between Text-to-Image and text-guided Image-to-Image generation in approach is how initial latent state is generated. In case of Image-to-Image generation, you additionally have an image encoded by VAE encoder mixed with the noise produced by using latent seed, while in Text-to-Image you use only noise as initial latent state. The stable diffusion model takes both a latent image representation of size \(64 \times 64\) and a text prompt is transformed to text embeddings of size \(77 \times 768\) via CLIP’s text encoder as an input.
Next, the U-Net iteratively denoises the random latent image representations while being conditioned on the text embeddings. The output of the U-Net, being the noise residual, is used to compute a denoised latent image representation via a scheduler algorithm. Many different scheduler algorithms can be used for this computation, each having its pros and cons. For Stable Diffusion, it is recommended to use one of:
K-LMS scheduler(you will use it in your pipeline)
Theory on how the scheduler algorithm function works is out of scope for this notebook. Nonetheless, in short, you should remember that you compute the predicted denoised image representation from the previous noise representation and the predicted noise residual. For more information, refer to the recommended Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Models
The denoising process is repeated given number of times (by default 50) to step-by-step retrieve better latent image representations. When complete, the latent image representation is decoded by the decoder part of the variational auto encoder.
import inspect
from typing import List, Optional, Union, Dict
import PIL
import cv2
from transformers import CLIPTokenizer
from diffusers.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler
from openvino.runtime import Model
def scale_fit_to_window(dst_width:int, dst_height:int, image_width:int, image_height:int):
"""
Preprocessing helper function for calculating image size for resize with peserving original aspect ratio
and fitting image to specific window size
Parameters:
dst_width (int): destination window width
dst_height (int): destination window height
image_width (int): source image width
image_height (int): source image height
Returns:
result_width (int): calculated width for resize
result_height (int): calculated height for resize
"""
im_scale = min(dst_height / image_height, dst_width / image_width)
return int(im_scale * image_width), int(im_scale * image_height)
def preprocess(image: PIL.Image.Image):
"""
Image preprocessing function. Takes image in PIL.Image format, resizes it to keep aspect ration and fits to model input window 512x512,
then converts it to np.ndarray and adds padding with zeros on right or bottom side of image (depends from aspect ratio), after that
converts data to float32 data type and change range of values from [0, 255] to [-1, 1], finally, converts data layout from planar NHWC to NCHW.
The function returns preprocessed input tensor and padding size, which can be used in postprocessing.
Parameters:
image (PIL.Image.Image): input image
Returns:
image (np.ndarray): preprocessed image tensor
meta (Dict): dictionary with preprocessing metadata info
"""
src_width, src_height = image.size
dst_width, dst_height = scale_fit_to_window(
512, 512, src_width, src_height)
image = np.array(image.resize((dst_width, dst_height),
resample=PIL.Image.Resampling.LANCZOS))[None, :]
pad_width = 512 - dst_width
pad_height = 512 - dst_height
pad = ((0, 0), (0, pad_height), (0, pad_width), (0, 0))
image = np.pad(image, pad, mode="constant")
image = image.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
image = 2.0 * image - 1.0
image = image.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
return image, {"padding": pad, "src_width": src_width, "src_height": src_height}
class OVStableDiffusionPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
def __init__(
self,
vae_decoder: Model,
text_encoder: Model,
tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
unet: Model,
scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler],
vae_encoder: Model = None,
):
"""
Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.
Parameters:
vae (Model):
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to decode images to and from latent representations.
text_encoder (Model):
Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
the clip-vit-large-patch14(https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer):
Tokenizer of class CLIPTokenizer(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
unet (Model): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
scheduler (SchedulerMixin):
A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
"""
super().__init__()
self.scheduler = scheduler
self.vae_decoder = vae_decoder
self.vae_encoder = vae_encoder
self.text_encoder = text_encoder
self.unet = unet
self._text_encoder_output = text_encoder.output(0)
self._unet_output = unet.output(0)
self._vae_d_output = vae_decoder.output(0)
self._vae_e_output = vae_encoder.output(0) if vae_encoder is not None else None
self.height = self.unet.input(0).shape[2] * 8
self.width = self.unet.input(0).shape[3] * 8
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
def __call__(
self,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
image: PIL.Image.Image = None,
num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = 50,
guidance_scale: Optional[float] = 7.5,
eta: Optional[float] = 0.0,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
seed: Optional[int] = None,
strength: float = 1.0,
gif: Optional[bool] = False,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Parameters:
prompt (str or List[str]):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
image (PIL.Image.Image, *optional*, None):
Intinal image for generation.
num_inference_steps (int, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
guidance_scale (float, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance(https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
guidance_scale is defined as `w` of equation 2.
Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text prompt,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
eta (float, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[DDIMScheduler], will be ignored for others.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to "pil"):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): PIL.Image.Image or np.array.
seed (int, *optional*, None):
Seed for random generator state initialization.
gif (bool, *optional*, False):
Flag for storing all steps results or not.
Returns:
Dictionary with keys:
sample - the last generated image PIL.Image.Image or np.array
iterations - *optional* (if gif=True) images for all diffusion steps, List of PIL.Image.Image or np.array.
"""
if seed is not None:
np.random.seed(seed)
if isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
elif isinstance(prompt, list):
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
img_buffer = []
# get prompt text embeddings
text_input = self.tokenizer(
prompt,
padding="max_length",
max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="np",
)
text_embeddings = self.text_encoder(text_input.input_ids)[self._text_encoder_output]
# here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
# of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
# corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
# get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
max_length = text_input.input_ids.shape[-1]
uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
[""] * batch_size, padding="max_length", max_length=max_length, return_tensors="np"
)
uncond_embeddings = self.text_encoder(uncond_input.input_ids)[self._text_encoder_output]
# For classifier free guidance, you need to do two forward passes.
# Here you concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
# to avoid doing two forward passes
text_embeddings = np.concatenate([uncond_embeddings, text_embeddings])
# set timesteps
accepts_offset = "offset" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
extra_set_kwargs = {}
if accepts_offset:
extra_set_kwargs["offset"] = 1
self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, **extra_set_kwargs)
timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(num_inference_steps, strength)
latent_timestep = timesteps[:1]
# get the initial random noise unless the user supplied it
latents, meta = self.prepare_latents(image, latent_timestep)
# prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
# eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
# eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
# and should be between [0, 1]
accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
extra_step_kwargs = {}
if accepts_eta:
extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
for i, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(timesteps)):
# expand the latents if you are doing classifier free guidance
latent_model_input = np.concatenate([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
# predict the noise residual
noise_pred = self.unet([latent_model_input, t, text_embeddings])[self._unet_output]
# perform guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred[0], noise_pred[1]
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
# compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
latents = self.scheduler.step(torch.from_numpy(noise_pred), t, torch.from_numpy(latents), **extra_step_kwargs)["prev_sample"].numpy()
if gif:
image = self.vae_decoder(latents)[self._vae_d_output]
image = self.postprocess_image(image, meta, output_type)
img_buffer.extend(image)
# scale and decode the image latents with vae
image = self.vae_decoder(latents)[self._vae_d_output]
image = self.postprocess_image(image, meta, output_type)
return {"sample": image, 'iterations': img_buffer}
def prepare_latents(self, image:PIL.Image.Image = None, latent_timestep:torch.Tensor = None):
"""
Function for getting initial latents for starting generation
Parameters:
image (PIL.Image.Image, *optional*, None):
Input image for generation, if not provided randon noise will be used as starting point
latent_timestep (torch.Tensor, *optional*, None):
Predicted by scheduler initial step for image generation, required for latent image mixing with nosie
Returns:
latents (np.ndarray):
Image encoded in latent space
"""
latents_shape = (1, 4, self.height // 8, self.width // 8)
noise = np.random.randn(*latents_shape).astype(np.float32)
if image is None:
# if you use LMSDiscreteScheduler, let's make sure latents are multiplied by sigmas
if isinstance(self.scheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler):
noise = noise * self.scheduler.sigmas[0].numpy()
return noise, {}
input_image, meta = preprocess(image)
moments = self.vae_encoder(input_image)[self._vae_e_output]
mean, logvar = np.split(moments, 2, axis=1)
std = np.exp(logvar * 0.5)
latents = (mean + std * np.random.randn(*mean.shape)) * 0.18215
latents = self.scheduler.add_noise(torch.from_numpy(latents), torch.from_numpy(noise), latent_timestep).numpy()
return latents, meta
def postprocess_image(self, image:np.ndarray, meta:Dict, output_type:str = "pil"):
"""
Postprocessing for decoded image. Takes generated image decoded by VAE decoder, unpad it to initila image size (if required),
normalize and convert to [0, 255] pixels range. Optionally, convertes it from np.ndarray to PIL.Image format
Parameters:
image (np.ndarray):
Generated image
meta (Dict):
Metadata obtained on latents preparing step, can be empty
output_type (str, *optional*, pil):
Output format for result, can be pil or numpy
Returns:
image (List of np.ndarray or PIL.Image.Image):
Postprocessed images
"""
if "padding" in meta:
pad = meta["padding"]
(_, end_h), (_, end_w) = pad[1:3]
h, w = image.shape[2:]
unpad_h = h - end_h
unpad_w = w - end_w
image = image[:, :, :unpad_h, :unpad_w]
image = np.clip(image / 2 + 0.5, 0, 1)
image = np.transpose(image, (0, 2, 3, 1))
# 9. Convert to PIL
if output_type == "pil":
image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)
if "src_height" in meta:
orig_height, orig_width = meta["src_height"], meta["src_width"]
image = [img.resize((orig_width, orig_height),
PIL.Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) for img in image]
else:
if "src_height" in meta:
orig_height, orig_width = meta["src_height"], meta["src_width"]
image = [cv2.resize(img, (orig_width, orig_width))
for img in image]
return image
def get_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps:int, strength:float):
"""
Helper function for getting scheduler timesteps for generation
In case of image-to-image generation, it updates number of steps according to strength
Parameters:
num_inference_steps (int):
number of inference steps for generation
strength (float):
value between 0.0 and 1.0, that controls the amount of noise that is added to the input image.
Values that approach 1.0 enable lots of variations but will also produce images that are not semantically consistent with the input.
"""
# get the original timestep using init_timestep
init_timestep = min(int(num_inference_steps * strength), num_inference_steps)
t_start = max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0)
timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start:]
return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start
Configure Inference Pipeline¶
First, you should create instances of OpenVINO Model.
from openvino.runtime import Core
core = Core()
text_enc = core.compile_model(TEXT_ENCODER_OV_PATH, 'AUTO')
unet_model = core.compile_model(UNET_OV_PATH, 'AUTO')
vae_decoder = core.compile_model(VAE_DECODER_OV_PATH, 'AUTO')
vae_encoder = core.compile_model(VAE_ENCODER_OV_PATH, 'AUTO')
Model tokenizer and scheduler are also important parts of the pipeline. Let us define them and put all components together
from transformers import CLIPTokenizer
from diffusers.schedulers import LMSDiscreteScheduler
lms = LMSDiscreteScheduler(
beta_start=0.00085,
beta_end=0.012,
beta_schedule="scaled_linear"
)
tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained('openai/clip-vit-large-patch14')
ov_pipe = OVStableDiffusionPipeline(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
text_encoder=text_enc,
unet=unet_model,
vae_encoder=vae_encoder,
vae_decoder=vae_decoder,
scheduler=lms
)
Text-to-Image generation¶
Now, you can define a text prompt for image generation and run inference
pipeline. Optionally, you can also change the random generator seed for
latent state initialization and number of steps. > Note: Consider
increasing steps to get more precise results. A suggested value is
50, but it will take longer time to process.
import ipywidgets as widgets
text_prompt = widgets.Text(value='cyberpunk cityscape like Tokyo New York with tall buildings at dusk golden hour cinematic lighting, epic composition. A golden daylight, hyper-realistic environment. Hyper and intricate detail, photo-realistic. Cinematic and volumetric light. Epic concept art. Octane render and Unreal Engine, trending on artstation', description='your text')
num_steps = widgets.IntSlider(min=1, max=50, value=20, description='steps:')
seed = widgets.IntSlider(min=0, max=10000000, description='seed: ', value=42)
widgets.VBox([text_prompt, seed, num_steps])
VBox(children=(Text(value='cyberpunk cityscape like Tokyo New York with tall buildings at dusk golden hour ci…
print('Pipeline settings')
print(f'Input text: {text_prompt.value}')
print(f'Seed: {seed.value}')
print(f'Number of steps: {num_steps.value}')
Pipeline settings
Input text: cyberpunk cityscape like Tokyo New York with tall buildings at dusk golden hour cinematic lighting, epic composition. A golden daylight, hyper-realistic environment. Hyper and intricate detail, photo-realistic. Cinematic and volumetric light. Epic concept art. Octane render and Unreal Engine, trending on artstation
Seed: 42
Number of steps: 20
result = ov_pipe(text_prompt.value, num_inference_steps=num_steps.value, seed=seed.value)
0%| | 0/20 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Finally, let us save generation results. The pipeline returns several
results: sample contains final generated image, iterations
contains list of intermediate results for each step.
final_image = result['sample'][0]
if result['iterations']:
all_frames = result['iterations']
img = next(iter(all_frames))
img.save(fp='result.gif', format='GIF', append_images=iter(all_frames), save_all=True, duration=len(all_frames) * 5, loop=0)
final_image.save('result.png')
Now is show time!
import ipywidgets as widgets
text = '\n\t'.join(text_prompt.value.split('.'))
print("Input text:")
print("\t" + text)
display(final_image)
Input text:
cyberpunk cityscape like Tokyo New York with tall buildings at dusk golden hour cinematic lighting, epic composition
A golden daylight, hyper-realistic environment
Hyper and intricate detail, photo-realistic
Cinematic and volumetric light
Epic concept art
Octane render and Unreal Engine, trending on artstation
Nice. As you can see, the picture has quite a high definition 🔥.
Image-to-Image generation¶
Image-to-Image generation, additionally to text prompt, requires
providing initial image. Optionally, you can also change strength
parameter, which is a value between 0.0 and 1.0, that controls the
amount of noise that is added to the input image. Values that approach
1.0 enable lots of variations but will also produce images that are not
semantically consistent with the input.
text_prompt_i2i = widgets.Text(value='amazing watercolor painting', description='your text')
num_steps_i2i = widgets.IntSlider(min=1, max=50, value=10, description='steps:')
seed_i2i = widgets.IntSlider(min=0, max=1024, description='seed: ', value=42)
image_widget = widgets.FileUpload(
accept='',
multiple=False,
description='Upload image',
)
strength = widgets.FloatSlider(min=0, max=1, description='strength: ', value=0.5)
widgets.VBox([text_prompt_i2i, seed_i2i, num_steps_i2i, image_widget, strength])
VBox(children=(Text(value='amazing watercolor painting', description='your text'), IntSlider(value=42, descrip…
import io
default_image_path = "../data/image/coco.jpg"
# read uploaded image
image = PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_widget.value[-1]['content']) if image_widget.value else default_image_path)
print('Pipeline settings')
print(f'Input text: {text_prompt_i2i.value}')
print(f'Seed: {seed_i2i.value}')
print(f'Number of steps: {num_steps_i2i.value}')
print(f'Strength: {strength.value}')
print("Input image:")
display(image)
processed_image = ov_pipe(text_prompt_i2i.value, image, num_inference_steps=num_steps_i2i.value, seed=seed_i2i.value, strength=strength.value)
Pipeline settings
Input text: amazing watercolor painting
Seed: 42
Number of steps: 10
Strength: 0.5
Input image:
0%| | 0/5 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
final_image_i2i = processed_image['sample'][0]
if processed_image['iterations']:
all_frames_i2i = processed_image['iterations']
img = next(iter(all_frames_i2i))
img.save(fp='result_i2i.gif', format='GIF', append_images=iter(all_frames_i2i), save_all=True, duration=len(all_frames_i2i) * 5, loop=0)
final_image_i2i.save('result_i2i.png')
text_i2i = '\n\t'.join(text_prompt_i2i.value.split('.'))
print("Input text:")
print("\t" + text_i2i)
display(final_image_i2i)
Input text:
amazing watercolor painting
