Performance Information Frequently Asked Questions¶

The following questions (Q#) and answers (A) are related to published performance benchmarks.

Q1: How often do performance benchmarks get updated?¶

A : New performance benchmarks are typically published on every major.minor release of the Intel® Distribution of OpenVINO™ toolkit.

Q2: Where can I find the models used in the performance benchmarks?¶

A : All models used are included in the GitHub repository of Open Model Zoo.

Q3: Will there be any new models added to the list used for benchmarking?¶

A : The models used in the performance benchmarks were chosen based on general adoption and usage in deployment scenarios. New models that support a diverse set of workloads and usage are added periodically.

Q4: What does “CF” or “TF” in the graphs stand for?¶

A : The “CF” means “Caffe”, and “TF” means “TensorFlow”.

Q5: How can I run the benchmark results on my own?¶

A : All of the performance benchmarks were generated using the open-source tool within the Intel® Distribution of OpenVINO™ toolkit called benchmark_app. This tool is available in both C++ and Python.

Q6: What image sizes are used for the classification network models?¶

A : The image size used in inference depends on the benchmarked network. The table below presents the list of input sizes for each network model:

Model	Public Network	Task	Input Size (Height x Width)
bert-base-cased	BERT	question / answer	124
bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad-int8-0001	BERT-large	question / answer	384
bert-small-uncased-whole-masking-squad-0002	BERT-small	question / answer	384
brain-tumor-segmentation-0001-MXNET	brain-tumor-segmentation-0001	semantic segmentation	128x128x128
brain-tumor-segmentation-0002-CF2	brain-tumor-segmentation-0002	semantic segmentation	128x128x128
deeplabv3-TF	DeepLab v3 Tf	semantic segmentation	513x513
densenet-121-TF	Densenet-121 Tf	classification	224x224
efficientdet-d0	Efficientdet	classification	512x512
facenet-20180408-102900-TF	FaceNet TF	face recognition	160x160
Facedetection0200	FaceDetection0200	detection	256x256
faster_rcnn_resnet50_coco-TF	Faster RCNN Tf	object detection	600x1024
forward-tacotron-duration-prediction	ForwardTacotron	text to speech	241
inception-v4-TF	Inception v4 Tf (aka GoogleNet-V4)	classification	299x299
inception-v3-TF	Inception v3 Tf	classification	299x299
mask_rcnn_resnet50_atrous_coco	Mask R-CNN ResNet50 Atrous	instance segmentation	800x1365
mobilenet-ssd-CF	SSD (MobileNet)_COCO-2017_Caffe	object detection	300x300
mobilenet-v2-1.0-224-TF	MobileNet v2 Tf	classification	224x224
mobilenet-v2-pytorch	Mobilenet V2 PyTorch	classification	224x224
Mobilenet-V3-small	Mobilenet-V3-1.0-224	classifier	224x224
Mobilenet-V3-large	Mobilenet-V3-1.0-224	classifier	224x224
pp-ocr-rec	PP-OCR	optical character recognition	32x640
pp-yolo	PP-YOLO	detection	640x640
resnet-18-pytorch	ResNet-18 PyTorch	classification	224x224
resnet-50-pytorch	ResNet-50 v1 PyTorch	classification	224x224
resnet-50-TF	ResNet-50_v1_ILSVRC-2012	classification	224x224
yolo_v4-TF	Yolo-V4 TF	object detection	608x608
ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco-TF	ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco	object detection	300x300
ssdlite_mobilenet_v2-TF	ssdlite_mobilenet_v2	object detection	300x300
unet-camvid-onnx-0001	U-Net	semantic segmentation	368x480
yolo-v3-tiny-tf	YOLO v3 Tiny	object detection	416x416
yolo-v3	YOLO v3	object detection	416x416
ssd-resnet34-1200-onnx	ssd-resnet34 onnx model	object detection	1200x1200

Q7: Where can I purchase the specific hardware used in the benchmarking?¶

A : Intel partners with vendors all over the world. For a list of Hardware Manufacturers, see the Intel® AI: In Production Partners & Solutions Catalog. For more details, see the Supported Devices documentation. Before purchasing any hardware, you can test and run models remotely, using Intel® DevCloud for the Edge.

Q8: How can I optimize my models for better performance or accuracy?¶

A : Set of guidelines and recommendations to optimize models are available in the optimization guide. Join the conversation in the Community Forum for further support.

Q9: Why are INT8 optimized models used for benchmarking on CPUs with no VNNI support?¶

A : The benefit of low-precision optimization using the OpenVINO™ toolkit model optimizer extends beyond processors supporting VNNI through Intel® DL Boost. The reduced bit width of INT8 compared to FP32 allows Intel® CPU to process the data faster. Therefore, it offers better throughput on any converted model, regardless of the intrinsically supported low-precision optimizations within Intel® hardware. For comparison on boost factors for different network models and a selection of Intel® CPU architectures, including AVX-2 with Intel® Core™ i7-8700T, and AVX-512 (VNNI) with Intel® Xeon® 5218T and Intel® Xeon® 8270, refer to the Model Accuracy for INT8 and FP32 Precision article.

Q10: Where can I search for OpenVINO™ performance results based on HW-platforms?¶

A : The website format has changed in order to support more common approach of searching for the performance results of a given neural network model on different HW-platforms. As opposed to reviewing performance of a given HW-platform when working with different neural network models.

Q11: How is Latency measured?¶

A : Latency is measured by running the OpenVINO™ Runtime in synchronous mode. In this mode, each frame or image is processed through the entire set of stages (pre-processing, inference, post-processing) before the next frame or image is processed. This KPI is relevant for applications where the inference on a single image is required. For example, the analysis of an ultra sound image in a medical application or the analysis of a seismic image in the oil & gas industry. Other use cases include real or near real-time applications, e.g. the response of industrial robot to changes in its environment and obstacle avoidance for autonomous vehicles, where a quick response to the result of the inference is required.

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